new terms: poor art

By Ouyang Yu

 AI Overview

Arte povera is back: The unexpected boom in 'poor' art that ...
Arte Povera ("poor art") is a radical Italian art movement from the late 1960s/early 1970s that rejected commercialized, traditional art by using humble, everyday, or organic materials like earth, rags, twigs, and rope. Coined by Germano Celant in 1967, it aimed to blur the line between art and life, often focusing on process and ephemerality. 
Key aspects and context of the movement include:
  • Origins: The movement emerged in Italian cities like Turin, Milan, and Rome as a reaction against industrialization and the rise of American minimalism and pop art.
  • Philosophy: It was a form of protest against the commodification of art, preferring "impoverished" or inexpensive materials that highlight, rather than hide, the creative process.
  • Materials & Style: Artists often used natural or found objects, including soil, rocks, clothing, paper, and fire, to evoke pre-industrial, raw, and often deteriorating forms.
  • Key Artists: Prominent figures included Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis, Mario Merz, Alighiero Boetti, Giuseppe Penone, and Marisa Merz.
  • Legacy: Arte Povera is considered a major 20th-century avant-garde movement with lasting influence on installation and conceptual art. 
The term does not refer to the financial status of the artist, but rather to a "reduction" of art to its bare, essential, and, in that sense, "poor" elements. 

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